Like some members of the general public, some athletes take dietary or nutritional supplements. This use of supplements by athletes is a major concern because in many countries the manufacturing and labeling of supplements does not follow strict rules, which may lead to a supplement containing an undeclared substance that is prohibited under anti-doping regulations.
A significant number of positive tests have been attributed to the misuse of supplements and taking a poorly labeled dietary supplement is not an adequate defense in a doping hearing. As athletes are responsible for their own bodies, the easiest option for most athletes is to avoid using nutritional supplements, and so avoid the risk of an unintentional doping violation.
There is always a risk that food supplements may contain prohibited substances not identified on the label or substances in different concentrations than are stated on the label. WADA does not endorse any food supplement product.
Athletes should take all the necessary steps to be informed consumers, and if they do choose to take nutritional supplements, the following procedures can help:
- Evaluate all products
- Understand all ingredients
- Don’t rely on the advice of your friends or fellow athletes - do your own research, for example via the internet or in a book
- Consult with a medical doctor to determine whether it is really necessary to take the supplement
- Have products tested to ensure safety
We strongly suggest that all athletes, coaches, parents, medical professionals and others who play a role in supporting athletes should sign up to the ADEL global platform that provides free education and learning opportunities about all aspects of clean sport and anti-doping. From school sport level to the Olympic Games, ADEL has education programs for athletes of all levels to help them play their part in keeping sport clean.
304